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Conrad Borchers
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- 2026
[c71]Conrad Borchers
, Jiayi Zhang
, Ashish Gurung
:
Representation Learning to Study Temporal Dynamics in Tutorial Scaffolding. AIED (3) 2026: 36-45
[c70]Xiaoshan Huang
, Conrad Borchers
, Jiayi Zhang
, Susanne P. Lajoie
:
Physiological and Semantic Patterns in Medical Teams Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. AIED (5) 2026: 48-56
[c69]Conrad Borchers
, Luiz A. L. Rodrigues
, Newarney Torrezão da Costa
, Cleon Xavier
, Rafael Ferreira Mello
:
Understanding Teacher Revisions of Large Language Model-Generated Feedback. AIED 2026: 60-74
[c68]Qianru Lyu
, Conrad Borchers
, Meng Xia
, Karen Xiao
, Paulo Carvalho
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
, Vincent Aleven
:
Evaluating a Data-Driven Redesign Process for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. AIED (3) 2026: 103-112
[c67]Danielle R. Thomas
, Conrad Borchers
, Kirk P. Vanacore
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
, René F. Kizilcec
:
Modernizing Ground Truth: Four Shifts Toward Improving Reliability and Validity in AI in Education. AIED (6) 2026: 117-131
[c66]Yishan Du, Conrad Borchers
, Mutlu Cukurova
:
A Benchmark for Gender Bias in Large Language Model Feedback on Student Essays. AIED (6) 2026: 163-178
[c65]Conrad Borchers
, Valdemar Svábenský
, Sandesh K. Kafle
, Kevin K. Tang, Jan Vykopal
:
Multimodal Analytics of Cybersecurity Crisis Preparation Exercises: What Predicts Success? AIED (3) 2026: 427-442
[c64]Jiayi Zhang
, Conrad Borchers
, Canwen Wang
, Vishal Kumar
, Leah Teffera
, Bruce M. McLaren
, Ryan S. Baker
:
Understanding Gaming the System by Analyzing Self-Regulated Learning in Think-Aloud Protocols. LAK 2026: 22-31
[c63]Qinyi Liu
, Lin Li
, Valdemar Svábenský
, Conrad Borchers
, Mohammad Khalil
:
Measuring the Impact of Student Gaming Behaviors on Learner Modeling. LAK 2026: 106-116
[c62]Conrad Borchers
, Ashish Gurung
, Qinyi Liu
, Danielle R. Thomas
, Mohammad Khalil
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
:
Brief but Impactful: How Human Tutoring Interactions Shape Engagement in Online Learning. LAK 2026: 160-170
[c61]Conrad Borchers
, Hannah Deininger
, Zachary A. Pardos
:
Toward Trait-Aware Learning Analytics. LAK 2026: 250-260
[c60]Qiao Jin
, Conrad Borchers
, Ashish Gurung
, Sean Jackson
, Sameeksha Agarwal
, Cancan Wang
, YiChen Yu
, Pragati Maheshwary
, Vincent Aleven
:
Sticky Help, Bounded Effects: Session-by-Session Analytics of Teacher Interventions in K-12 Classrooms. LAK 2026: 663-673
[c59]Valdemar Svábenský
, Conrad Borchers
, Elvin Fortuna
, Elizabeth B. Cloude
, Dragan Gasevic
:
Fifteen Years of Learning Analytics Research: Topics, Trends, and Challenges. LAK 2026: 697-708
[c58]Conrad Borchers
, Manit Patel
, Seiyon M. Lee
, Anthony F. Botelho
:
Disentangling Learning from Judgment: Representation Learning for Open Response Analytics. LAK 2026: 744-750
[c57]Jiayi Zhang
, Conrad Borchers
, Clayton Cohn
, Namrata Srivastava
, Caitlin Snyder
, Siyuan Guo
, Ashwin T. S.
, Naveeduddin Mohammed
, Haley Noh
, Gautam Biswas
:
Using Large Language Models to Detect Socially Shared Regulation of Collaborative Learning. LAK 2026: 883-890
[c56]Elham Tajik
, Conrad Borchers
, Bahar Shahrokhian
, Sebastian Simon
, Ali Keramati
, Sonika Pal
, Sreecharan Sankaranarayanan
:
Disagreement as Data: Reasoning Trace Analytics in Multi-Agent Systems. LAK 2026: 933-939
[c55]Conrad Borchers
, Olga Viberg
, René F. Kizilcec:
Who Decides in AI-Mediated Learning? The Agency Allocation Framework. L@S 2026: 22-33
[c54]Conrad Borchers
, Lijin Zhang
, Kexin Yang
, Tomohiro Nagashima
, Benjamin W. Domingue
:
Understanding Student Effort Using Response-Time Propensities During Problem Solving. L@S 2026: 34-45
[c53]Jinwon Kim
, Qiujie Li
, Conrad Borchers
, Zilu Jiang
, Di Xu
:
Student, Course Design, or Context? Studying the Determinants of Academic Procrastination at Scale. L@S 2026: 168-178
[c52]Jinsook Lee
, Conrad Borchers
, A. J. Alvero, Thorsten Joachims
, René F. Kizilcec
:
The Digital Divide in Generative AI: Evidence from Large Language Model Use in College Admissions Essays. L@S 2026: 179-190
[c51]Conrad Borchers
, Robin Schmucker
, Ashutosh Tiwari
, Zachary A. Pardos
:
Push and Pull in Community College Cross-Enrollment: Remoteness, Articulation, and Student Mobility. L@S 2026: 390-394
[d4]Valdemar Svábenský
, Conrad Borchers
, Elvin Fortuna
, Elizabeth B. Cloude
, Dragan Gasevic
:
Supplementary Materials: Fifteen Years of Learning Analytics Research: Topics, Trends, and Challenges. Version 1.0.0. Zenodo, 2026 [all versions]
[d3]Valdemar Svábenský
, Conrad Borchers
, Elvin Fortuna
, Elizabeth B. Cloude
, Dragan Gasevic
:
Supplementary Materials: Fifteen Years of Learning Analytics Research: Topics, Trends, and Challenges. Version 1.0.1. Zenodo, 2026 [all versions]
[i56]Jiayi Zhang, Conrad Borchers, Clayton Cohn, Namrata Srivastava
, Caitlin Snyder, Siyuan Guo, T. S. Ashwin, Naveeduddin Mohammed, Hae Young Noh, Gautam Biswas:
Using Large Language Models to Detect Socially Shared Regulation of Collaborative Learning. CoRR abs/2601.04458 (2026)
[i55]Jiayi Zhang, Conrad Borchers, Canwen Wang, Vishal Kumar, Leah Teffera, Bruce M. McLaren, Ryan S. Baker:
Understanding Gaming the System by Analyzing Self-Regulated Learning in Think-Aloud Protocols. CoRR abs/2601.04487 (2026)
[i54]Valdemar Svábenský, Conrad Borchers, Elvin Fortuna, Elizabeth B. Cloude, Dragan Gasevic:
Fifteen Years of Learning Analytics Research: Topics, Trends, and Challenges. CoRR abs/2601.07629 (2026)
[i53]Conrad Borchers, Ashish Gurung, Qinyi Liu, Danielle R. Thomas, Mohammad Khalil, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Brief but Impactful: How Human Tutoring Interactions Shape Engagement in Online Learning. CoRR abs/2601.09994 (2026)
[i52]Elham Tajik, Conrad Borchers, Bahar Shahrokhian, Sebastian Simon, Ali Keramati, Sonika Pal, Sreecharan Sankaranarayanan:
Disagreement as Data: Reasoning Trace Analytics in Multi-Agent Systems. CoRR abs/2601.12618 (2026)
[i51]Qiao Jin, Conrad Borchers, Ashish Gurung, Sean Jackson, Sameeksha Agarwal, Cancan Wang, YiChen Yu, Pragati Maheshwary, Vincent Aleven:
Sticky Help, Bounded Effects: Session-by-Session Analytics of Teacher Interventions in K-12 Classrooms. CoRR abs/2601.13520 (2026)
[i50]Conrad Borchers, Hannah Deininger, Zachary A. Pardos:
Toward Trait-Aware Learning Analytics. CoRR abs/2602.00018 (2026)
[i49]Conrad Borchers, Jill-Jênn Vie, Roger Azevedo:
Large Language Models as Students Who Think Aloud: Overly Coherent, Verbose, and Confident. CoRR abs/2602.01015 (2026)
[i48]Jinsook Lee, Conrad Borchers, A. J. Alvero, Thorsten Joachims, René F. Kizilcec:
The Digital Divide in Generative AI: Evidence from Large Language Model Use in College Admissions Essays. CoRR abs/2602.17791 (2026)
[i47]Conrad Borchers, Jiayi Zhang, Ashish Gurung:
Representation Learning to Study Temporal Dynamics in Tutorial Scaffolding. CoRR abs/2603.24535 (2026)
[i46]Conrad Borchers, Luiz A. L. Rodrigues, Newarney Torrezão da Costa, Cleon Xavier, Rafael Ferreira Mello:
Understanding Teacher Revisions of Large Language Model-Generated Feedback. CoRR abs/2603.27806 (2026)
[i45]Conrad Borchers, Valdemar Svábenský, Sandesh K. Kafle, Kevin K. Tang, Jan Vykopal:
Multimodal Analytics of Cybersecurity Crisis Preparation Exercises: What Predicts Success? CoRR abs/2603.28553 (2026)
[i44]Qianru Lyu, Conrad Borchers, Meng Xia, Karen Xiao, Paulo F. Carvalho, Kenneth R. Koedinger, Vincent Aleven:
Evaluating a Data-Driven Redesign Process for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. CoRR abs/2603.29094 (2026)
[i43]Danielle R. Thomas, Conrad Borchers, Kirk P. Vanacore, Kenneth R. Koedinger, René F. Kizilcec:
Modernizing Ground Truth: Four Shifts Toward Improving Reliability and Validity in AI in Education. CoRR abs/2603.29141 (2026)
[i42]Xiaoshan Huang, Conrad Borchers, Jiayi Zhang, Susanne P. Lajoie:
Physiological and Semantic Patterns in Medical Teams Using an Intelligent Tutoring System. CoRR abs/2603.29950 (2026)
[i41]Conrad Borchers, Olga Viberg, René F. Kizilcec:
Who Decides in AI-Mediated Learning? The Agency Allocation Framework. CoRR abs/2604.13534 (2026)
[i40]Conrad Borchers, Lijin Zhang, Kexin Bella Yang, Tomohiro Nagashima, Benjamin W. Domingue:
Understanding Student Effort Using Response-Time Propensities During Problem Solving. CoRR abs/2605.08943 (2026)
[i39]Eric S. Qiu, Danielle R. Thomas, Boyuan Guo, Vincent Aleven, Conrad Borchers:
From Heuristics to Analytics: Forecasting Effort and Progress in Online Learning. CoRR abs/2605.12788 (2026)
[i38]Conrad Borchers, Robin Schmucker, Ashutosh Tiwari, Zachary A. Pardos:
Push and Pull in Community College Cross-Enrollment: Remoteness, Articulation, and Student Mobility. CoRR abs/2605.16992 (2026)
[i37]Haley Noh, Aarna Chowdhary, Jeroen Ooge, Vincent Aleven, Conrad Borchers:
Simulating Learners' Task-Selection Strategies and System Constraints in Mastery Learning. CoRR abs/2605.21613 (2026)
[i36]Xinfei Cen, Vincent Aleven, Kenneth R. Koedinger, Conrad Borchers, Paulo F. Carvalho:
Self-Efficacy and Favorability Shape Learning from Tutoring Systems and Paper Practice. CoRR abs/2606.17470 (2026)
[i35]Danielle R. Thomas, Marie Cynthia Abijuru Kamikazi, Clara Brandt, Conrad Borchers, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
AI-Driven Assessment of Human Tutors: Linking Training Performance to Real-Life Practice. CoRR abs/2606.18617 (2026)
[i34]Conrad Borchers:
Framing the 5% Problem: Teachers' Perspectives on Persistence in Educational Technology. CoRR abs/2606.22294 (2026)- 2025
[j4]Conrad Borchers
, Hendrik Fleischer
, Sascha Schanze
, Katharina Scheiter
, Vincent Aleven
:
High scaffolding of an unfamiliar strategy improves conceptual learning but reduces enjoyment compared to low scaffolding and strategy freedom. Comput. Educ. 236: 105364 (2025)
[j3]Conrad Borchers
, Zachary A. Pardos
:
Course Load Analytics Interventions on Higher Education Course Selection: Experimental Evidence. J. Learn. Anal. 12(2): 293-311 (2025)
[j2]Liang Zhang
, Jionghao Lin
, John Sabatini
, Conrad Borchers
, Daniel Weitekamp III
, Meng Cao
, John Hollander
, Xiangen Hu
, Arthur C. Graesser
:
Data Augmentation for Sparse Multidimensional Learning Performance Data Using Generative AI. IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol. 18: 145-164 (2025)
[c50]Conrad Borchers
, Alex Houk, Vincent Aleven
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
:
Engagement and Learning Benefits of Goal Setting with Rewards in Human-AI Tutoring. AIED (4) 2025: 46-59
[c49]Sebastian Simon
, Sreecharan Sankaranarayanan
, Elham Tajik, Conrad Borchers
, Bahar Shahrokhian, Francesco Balzan
, Sebastian Strauß
, Sree Aurovindh Viswanathan
, Amine Hatun Atas
, Mia Carapina
, Li Liang, Berkan Celik
:
Comparing a Human's and a Multi-Agent System's Thematic Analysis: Assessing Qualitative Coding Consistency. AIED (3) 2025: 60-73
[c48]Conrad Borchers
, Ha Tien Nguyen, Paulo F. Carvalho
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
, Vincent Aleven
:
Involving Parents in Tutoring Systems to Increase Content Confidence: A Design Probe Study. AIED (6) 2025: 107-114
[c47]Danielle R. Thomas
, Conrad Borchers
, Shambhavi Bhushan
, Sanjit Kakarla
, Alex Houk, Ralph Abboud
, Shivang Gupta
, Erin Gatz
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
:
Improving Open-Response Assessment with LearnLM. AIED (5) 2025: 220-227
[c46]Conrad Borchers
, Cindy Peng
, Qianru Lyu
, Paulo F. Carvalho
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
, Vincent Aleven
:
Student Perceptions of Adaptive Goal Setting Recommendations: A Design Prototyping Study. AIED (5) 2025: 244-251
[c45]Conrad Borchers
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
, Vincent Aleven
:
Intelligent Support for Practice Goal Setting to Enhance Learning. AIED Companion (1) 2025: 397-402
[c44]Conrad Borchers
, Tianze Shou:
Can Large Language Models Match Tutoring System Adaptivity? A Benchmarking Study. AIED (2) 2025: 407-420
[c43]Shambhavi Bhushan
, Danielle R. Thomas
, Conrad Borchers
, Isha Raghuvanshi, Ralph Abboud
, Erin Gatz
, Shivang Gupta
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
:
Detecting LLM-Generated Short Answers and Effects on Learner Performance. EC-TE (1) 2025: 47-60
[c42]Conrad Borchers
, Ha Tien Nguyen, Paulo F. Carvalho
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
, Vincent Aleven
:
Goal Setting Engages More Caregivers in Online Math Homework than Instructional Support. EC-TE (1) 2025: 61-75
[c41]Conrad Borchers
, Tomohiro Nagashima
, Pinyang Liu
, Martha W. Alibali
, Vincent Aleven
:
Is More Gamification Better? Evaluating Playful Interactions and Narratives for Algebra Learning. EC-TE (1) 2025: 76-90
[c40]Conrad Borchers
, Shreya K. Sheel
, Anirudh Pai
, Sher Shah
, Zachary A. Pardos
:
Designing the Course Load Analytics Platform. EC-TEL (2) 2025: 113-119
[c39]Ann-Christin Falhs
, Conrad Borchers
, Vanessa Echeverría
, Kexin Bella Yang, Nikol Rummel
, Vincent Aleven
:
How Expertise Levels Shape Preferences and Reflection Needs: Towards AI Reflection Systems for Teacher Empowerment. EC-TEL (2) 2025: 120-125
[c38]Hendrik Fleischer
, Conrad Borchers
, Sascha Schanze
, Vincent Aleven
:
Error Classification in Stoichiometry Tutoring Systems with Different Levels of Scaffolding: Comparing Rule-Based Classification and Machine Learning. EC-TEL (2) 2025: 126-131
[c37]Danielle R. Thomas
, Conrad Borchers
, Jionghao Lin
, Sanjit Kakarla
, Shambhavi Bhushan
, Erin Gatz
, Shivang Gupta
, Ralph Abboud
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
:
Leveraging LLMs to Assess Tutor Moves in Real-Life Dialogues: A Feasibility Study. EC-TEL (2) 2025: 268-273
[c36]Katharina Teich
, Conrad Borchers
, Nikol Rummel
:
Using Log Data to Analyze the Impact of Adaptive Support on Self-Regulated Learning in Adult Online Education. EC-TE (1) 2025: 457-472
[c35]Danielle R. Thomas
, Conrad Borchers
, Shambhavi Bhushan
, Erin Gatz
, Shivang Gupta
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
:
LLM-Generated Feedback Supports Learning if Learners Choose to Use it. EC-TE (1) 2025: 489-503
[c34]Meng Xia
, Robin Schmucker
, Conrad Borchers
, Vincent Aleven
:
Optimizing Mastery Learning by Fast-Forwarding Over-Practice Steps. EC-TE (1) 2025: 549-563
[c33]Conrad Borchers:
Toward Sufficient Statistical Power in Algorithmic Bias Assessment: A Test for ABROCA. EDM 2025
[c32]Conrad Borchers, Xiaoyi Tian, Kristy Elizabeth Boyer, Maya Israel:
Combining Log Data and Collaborative Dialogue Features to Predict Project Quality in Middle School AI Education. CSEDM@EDM 2025
[c31]Hendrik Fleischer, Arne Noglik, Conrad Borchers, Sascha Schanze:
Does Student Learning Rate Depend on Feedback Type and Prior Knowledge? EDM 2025
[c30]Ashish Gurung, Jionghao Lin, Zhongtian Huang, Conrad Borchers, Ryan Baker, Vincent Aleven, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Starting Seatwork Earlier as a Valid Measure of Student Engagement. EDM 2025
[c29]Qiao Jin, Conrad Borchers, Stephen Fancsali, Vincent Aleven:
Who to Help? A Time-Slice Analysis of K-12 Teachers' Decisions in Classes with AI-Supported Tutoring. EDM 2025
[c28]Conrad Borchers, Danielle R. Thomas, Jionghao Lin, Ralph Abboud, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Augmenting Human-Annotated Training Data with Large Language Model Generation and Distillation in Open-Response Assessment (short paper). GenAI-LA@LAK 2025: 42-50
[c27]Valdemar Svábenský
, Conrad Borchers
, Elizabeth B. Cloude
, Atsushi Shimada
:
Evaluating the Impact of Data Augmentation on Predictive Model Performance. LAK 2025: 126-136
[c26]Sreecharan Sankaranarayanan, Conrad Borchers, Sebastian Simon, Elham Tajik, Amine Hatun Atas, Berkan Celik, Francesco Balzan, Bahar Shahrokhian:
Automating Thematic Analysis with Multi-Agent LLM Systems. LAK Workshops 2025: 229-238
[c25]Devika Venugopalan
, Ziwen Yan
, Conrad Borchers
, Jionghao Lin
, Vincent Aleven
:
Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support. LAK 2025: 373-383
[c24]Danielle R. Thomas
, Conrad Borchers
, Sanjit Kakarla
, Jionghao Lin
, Shambhavi Bhushan
, Boyuan Guo
, Erin Gatz
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
:
Does Multiple Choice Have a Future in the Age of Generative AI? A Posttest-only RCT. LAK 2025: 494-504
[c23]Danielle R. Thomas
, Conrad Borchers
, Sanjit Kakarla
, Jionghao Lin
, Shambhavi Bhushan
, Boyuan Guo
, Erin Gatz
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
:
Do Tutors Learn from Equity Training and Can Generative AI Assess It? LAK 2025: 505-515
[c22]Conrad Borchers
, Jeroen Ooge
, Cindy Peng
, Vincent Aleven
:
How Learner Control and Explainable Learning Analytics About Skill Mastery Shape Student Desires to Finish and Avoid Loss in Tutored Practice. LAK 2025: 810-816
[c21]Conrad Borchers
, Ryan S. Baker
:
ABROCA Distributions For Algorithmic Bias Assessment: Considerations Around Interpretation. LAK 2025: 837-843
[c20]Darren Butler
, Conrad Borchers
, Michael W. Asher
, Yongmin Lee
, Sonya Karnataki
, Sameeksha Dangi
, Samyukta Athreya
, John C. Stamper
, Amy Ogan
, Paulo Carvalho
:
Does the Doer Effect Generalize To Non-WEIRD Populations? Toward Analytics in Radio and Phone-Based Learning. LAK 2025: 844-850
[c19]Eason Chen
, Xinyi Tang
, Aprille J. Xi
, Chenyu Lin
, Conrad Borchers
, Shivang Gupta
, Jionghao Lin
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
:
VTutor for High-Impact Tutoring at Scale: Managing Engagement and Real-Time Multi-Screen Monitoring with P2P Connections. L@S 2025: 320-324
[c18]Eason Chen
, Xinyi Tang
, Aprille Xi
, Chenyu Lin
, Conrad Borchers
, Shivang Gupta
, Jionghao Lin
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
:
Demo of VTutor for High-Impact Tutoring at Scale: A Real-Time Multi-Screen Tutor Support System with P2P Connections. L@S 2025: 398-400
[i33]Conrad Borchers:
Toward Sufficient Statistical Power in Algorithmic Bias Assessment: A Test for ABROCA. CoRR abs/2501.04683 (2025)
[i32]Sanjit Kakarla, Conrad Borchers, Danielle Thomas, Shambhavi Bhushan, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Comparing Few-Shot Prompting of GPT-4 LLMs with BERT Classifiers for Open-Response Assessment in Tutor Equity Training. CoRR abs/2501.06658 (2025)
[i31]Conrad Borchers, Danielle R. Thomas, Jionghao Lin, Ralph Abboud, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Augmenting Human-Annotated Training Data with Large Language Model Generation and Distillation in Open-Response Assessment. CoRR abs/2501.09126 (2025)
[i30]Vincent Aleven, Conrad Borchers, Yun Huang, Tomohiro Nagashima, Bruce M. McLaren, Paulo Carvalho, Octav Popescu, Jonathan Sewall, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
An Integrated Platform for Studying Learning with Intelligent Tutoring Systems: CTAT+TutorShop. CoRR abs/2502.10395 (2025)
[i29]Conrad Borchers, Tianze Shou:
Can Large Language Models Match Tutoring System Adaptivity? A Benchmarking Study. CoRR abs/2504.05570 (2025)
[i28]Eason Chen, Xinyi Tang, Aprille J. Xi, Chenyu Lin, Conrad Borchers, Shivang Gupta, Jionghao Lin, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
VTutor for High-Impact Tutoring at Scale: Managing Engagement and Real-Time Multi-Screen Monitoring with P2P Connections. CoRR abs/2505.07736 (2025)
[i27]Ashish Gurung, Jionghao Lin, Zhongtian Huang, Conrad Borchers, Ryan S. Baker, Vincent Aleven, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Starting Seatwork Earlier as a Valid Measure of Student Engagement. CoRR abs/2505.13341 (2025)
[i26]Conrad Borchers, Xiaoyi Tian, Kristy Elizabeth Boyer, Maya Israel:
Combining Log Data and Collaborative Dialogue Features to Predict Project Quality in Middle School AI Education. CoRR abs/2506.11326 (2025)
[i25]Danielle R. Thomas, Conrad Borchers, Shambhavi Bhushan, Erin Gatz, Shivang Gupta, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
LLM-Generated Feedback Supports Learning If Learners Choose to Use It. CoRR abs/2506.17006 (2025)
[i24]Shambhavi Bhushan, Danielle R. Thomas, Conrad Borchers, Isha Raghuvanshi, Ralph Abboud, Erin Gatz, Shivang Gupta, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Detecting LLM-Generated Short Answers and Effects on Learner Performance. CoRR abs/2506.17196 (2025)
[i23]Danielle R. Thomas, Conrad Borchers, Jionghao Lin, Sanjit Kakarla, Shambhavi Bhushan, Erin Gatz, Shivang Gupta, Ralph Abboud, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Leveraging LLMs to Assess Tutor Moves in Real-Life Dialogues: A Feasibility Study. CoRR abs/2506.17410 (2025)
[i22]Meng Xia
, Robin Schmucker, Conrad Borchers, Vincent Aleven:
Optimizing Mastery Learning by Fast-Forwarding Over-Practice Steps. CoRR abs/2506.17577 (2025)
[i21]Conrad Borchers, Bahar Shahrokhian, Francesco Balzan, Elham Tajik, Sreecharan Sankaranarayanan, Sebastian Simon:
Temperature and Persona Shape LLM Agent Consensus With Minimal Accuracy Gains in Qualitative Coding. CoRR abs/2507.11198 (2025)
[i20]Danielle R. Thomas, Conrad Borchers, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Beyond Agreement: Rethinking Ground Truth in Educational AI Annotation. CoRR abs/2508.00143 (2025)
[i19]Yishan Du, Conrad Borchers, Mutlu Cukurova
:
Benchmarking Educational LLMs with Analytics: A Case Study on Gender Bias in Feedback. CoRR abs/2511.08225 (2025)
[i18]Qinyi Liu, Lin Li, Valdemar Svábenský, Conrad Borchers, Mohammad Khalil:
Measuring the Impact of Student Gaming Behaviors on Learner Modeling. CoRR abs/2512.18659 (2025)
[i17]Conrad Borchers, Manit Patel, Seiyon M. Lee, Anthony F. Botelho:
Disentangling Learning from Judgment: Representation Learning for Open Response Analytics. CoRR abs/2512.23941 (2025)- 2024
[c17]Conrad Borchers
, Xinman Liu
, Hakeoung Hannah Lee
, Jiayi Zhang
:
Ethical AIED and AIED Ethics: Toward Synergy Between AIED Research and Ethical Frameworks. AIED Companion (1) 2024: 18-31
[c16]Kexin Bella Yang
, Conrad Borchers
, Ann-Christin Falhs
, Vanessa Echeverría
, Shamya Karumbaiah
, Nikol Rummel
, Vincent Aleven
:
Leveraging Multimodal Classroom Data for Teacher Reflection: Teachers' Preferences, Practices, and Privacy Considerations. EC-TEL (1) 2024: 498-511
[c15]Jiayi Zhang, Conrad Borchers, Vincent Aleven, Ryan S. Baker:
Using Large Language Models to Detect Self-Regulated Learning in Think-Aloud Protocols. EDM 2024
[c14]Conrad Borchers, Yinuo Xu, Zachary A. Pardos:
Are You an Early Dropper or Late Shopper? Mining Enrollment Transaction Data to Study Procrastination in Higher Education. EDM 2024
[c13]Conrad Borchers, Kexin Yang, Jionghao Lin, Nikol Rummel, Kenneth R. Koedinger, Vincent Aleven:
Combining Dialog Acts and Skill Modeling: What Chat Interactions Enhance Learning Rates During AI-Supported Peer Tutoring? EDM 2024
[c12]Liang Zhang, Jionghao Lin
, Conrad Borchers
, John Sabatini, John Hollander
, Meng Cao, Xiangen Hu
:
Predicting Learning Performance with Large Language Models: A Study in Adult Literacy. HCI (44) 2024: 333-353
[c11]Liang Zhang, Jionghao Lin, Conrad Borchers, Meng Cao, Xiangen Hu:
3DG: A Framework for Using Generative AI for Handling Sparse Learner Performance Data From Intelligent Tutoring Systems. LAK Workshops 2024: 173-184
[c10]Conrad Borchers
, Yeyu Wang
, Shamya Karumbaiah
, Muhammad Ashiq
, David Williamson Shaffer
, Vincent Aleven
:
Revealing Networks: Understanding Effective Teacher Practices in AI-Supported Classrooms using Transmodal Ordered Network Analysis. LAK 2024: 371-381
[c9]Conrad Borchers
, Jiayi Zhang
, Ryan S. Baker
, Vincent Aleven
:
Using Think-Aloud Data to Understand Relations between Self-Regulation Cycle Characteristics and Student Performance in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. LAK 2024: 529-539
[c8]Frederik Baucks
, Robin Schmucker
, Conrad Borchers
, Zachary A. Pardos
, Laurenz Wiskott
:
Gaining Insights into Group-Level Course Difficulty via Differential Course Functioning. L@S 2024: 165-176
[d2]Valdemar Svábenský
, Conrad Borchers
, Elizabeth B. Cloude
, Atsushi Shimada
:
Supplementary Materials: Evaluating the Impact of Data Augmentation on Predictive Model Performance. Version 1. Zenodo, 2024 [all versions]
[d1]Valdemar Svábenský
, Conrad Borchers
, Elizabeth B. Cloude
, Atsushi Shimada
:
Supplementary Materials: Evaluating the Impact of Data Augmentation on Predictive Model Performance. Version 2. Zenodo, 2024 [all versions]
[i16]Liang Zhang
, Jionghao Lin
, Conrad Borchers
, Meng Cao, Xiangen Hu
:
3DG: A Framework for Using Generative AI for Handling Sparse Learner Performance Data From Intelligent Tutoring Systems. CoRR abs/2402.01746 (2024)
[i15]Zifei FeiFei Han, Jionghao Lin
, Ashish Gurung, Danielle R. Thomas, Eason Chen, Conrad Borchers
, Shivang Gupta, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Improving Assessment of Tutoring Practices using Retrieval-Augmented Generation. CoRR abs/2402.14594 (2024)
[i14]Liang Zhang, Jionghao Lin
, Conrad Borchers
, John Sabatini, John Hollander, Meng Cao, Xiangen Hu
:
Predicting Learning Performance with Large Language Models: A Study in Adult Literacy. CoRR abs/2403.14668 (2024)
[i13]Frederik Baucks, Robin Schmucker, Conrad Borchers
, Zachary A. Pardos, Laurenz Wiskott:
Gaining Insights into Group-Level Course Difficulty via Differential Course Functioning. CoRR abs/2406.04348 (2024)
[i12]Liang Zhang, Jionghao Lin, John Sabatini, Conrad Borchers, Daniel Weitekamp III
, Meng Cao, John Hollander, Xiangen Hu, Arthur C. Graesser:
Data Augmentation for Sparse Multidimensional Learning Performance Data Using Generative AI. CoRR abs/2409.15631 (2024)
[i11]Conrad Borchers, Ryan S. Baker:
ABROCA Distributions For Algorithmic Bias Assessment: Considerations Around Interpretation. CoRR abs/2411.19090 (2024)
[i10]Valdemar Svábenský, Conrad Borchers, Elizabeth B. Cloude, Atsushi Shimada
:
Evaluating the Impact of Data Augmentation on Predictive Model Performance. CoRR abs/2412.02108 (2024)
[i9]Danielle R. Thomas, Conrad Borchers, Sanjit Kakarla, Jionghao Lin, Shambhavi Bhushan, Boyuan Guo, Erin Gatz, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Does Multiple Choice Have a Future in the Age of Generative AI? A Posttest-only RCT. CoRR abs/2412.10267 (2024)
[i8]Conrad Borchers, Jeroen Ooge
, Cindy Peng, Vincent Aleven:
How Learner Control and Explainable Learning Analytics on Skill Mastery Shape Student Desires to Finish and Avoid Loss in Tutored Practice. CoRR abs/2412.10568 (2024)
[i7]Danielle R. Thomas, Conrad Borchers, Sanjit Kakarla, Jionghao Lin, Shambhavi Bhushan, Boyuan Guo, Erin Gatz, Kenneth R. Koedinger:
Do Tutors Learn from Equity Training and Can Generative AI Assess It? CoRR abs/2412.11255 (2024)
[i6]Devika Venugopalan, Ziwen Yan, Conrad Borchers, Jionghao Lin, Vincent Aleven:
Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support. CoRR abs/2412.11995 (2024)
[i5]Darren Butler, Conrad Borchers, Michael W. Asher, Yongmin Lee, Sonya Karnataki, Sameeksha Dangi, Samyukta Athreya, John C. Stamper, Amy Ogan, Paulo F. Carvalho:
Does the Doer Effect Exist Beyond WEIRD Populations? Toward Analytics in Radio and Phone-Based Learning. CoRR abs/2412.20923 (2024)- 2023
[j1]Zachary A. Pardos, Conrad Borchers
, Run Yu
:
Credit hours is not enough: Explaining undergraduate perceptions of course workload using LMS records. Internet High. Educ. 56: 100882 (2023)
[c7]Shamya Karumbaiah, Conrad Borchers
, Tianze Shou, Ann-Christin Falhs, Pinyang Liu, Tomohiro Nagashima, Nikol Rummel
, Vincent Aleven:
A Spatiotemporal Analysis of Teacher Practices in Supporting Student Learning and Engagement in an AI-Enabled Classroom. AIED 2023: 450-462
[c6]Conrad Borchers
, Paulo F. Carvalho
, Meng Xia
, Pinyang Liu
, Kenneth R. Koedinger
, Vincent Aleven
:
What Makes Problem-Solving Practice Effective? Comparing Paper and AI Tutoring. EC-TEL 2023: 44-59
[c5]Conrad Borchers, Lennart Klein, Hayden Johnson, Christian Fischer:
Timing Matters: Inferring Educational Twitter Community Switching from Membership Characteristics. EDM 2023
[c4]Tianze Shou, Conrad Borchers, Shamya Karumbaiah, Vincent Aleven:
Optimizing Parameters for Accurate Position Data Mining in Diverse Classrooms Layouts. EDM 2023
[c3]Conrad Borchers
, Zachary A. Pardos
:
Insights into undergraduate pathways using course load analytics. LAK 2023: 219-229
[i4]Conrad Borchers
, Jiayi Zhang, Ryan Shaun Baker, Vincent Aleven:
Using Think-Aloud Data to Understand Relations between Self-Regulation Cycle Characteristics and Student Performance in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. CoRR abs/2312.05675 (2023)
[i3]Conrad Borchers
, Yeyu Wang, Shamya Karumbaiah, Muhammad Ashiq, David Williamson Shaffer, Vincent Aleven:
Revealing Networks: Understanding Effective Teacher Practices in AI-Supported Classrooms using Transmodal Ordered Network Analysis. CoRR abs/2312.10826 (2023)- 2022
[i2]Conrad Borchers
, Dalia Sara Gala, Benjamin Gilburt, Eduard Oravkin, Wilfried Bounsi, Yuki M. Asano, Hannah Rose Kirk:
Looking for a Handsome Carpenter! Debiasing GPT-3 Job Advertisements. CoRR abs/2205.11374 (2022)
[i1]Conrad Borchers
, Zachary A. Pardos:
Insights into undergraduate pathways using course load analytics. CoRR abs/2212.09974 (2022)- 2021
[c2]Conrad Borchers, Joshua Rosenberg, Benjamin Gibbons, Macy Alana Burchfield, Christian Fischer:
To Scale or Not to Scale: Comparing Popular Sentiment Analysis Dictionaries on Educational Twitter Data. EDM 2021
[c1]Macy Burchfield, Joshua Rosenberg, Conrad Borchers, Tayla Thomas, Benjamin Gibbons, Christian Fischer:
Are Violations of Student Privacy "Quick and Easy"? Investigating the Privacy of Students' Images and Names in the Context of K-12 Educational Institution's Posts on Facebook. EDM 2021
Coauthor Index

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